Wiring a crossing for DCC

There can be few layouts which get by without including a diamond crossing at some point, mine included. And for those of us using electrofrog trackwork and DCC that raises the question of how to wire it.

My first assumption was that it would require some complex wiring and a DPDT switch, but I chose to search the internet first for a definitive answer. I found rumours about using a revering loop module but nothing in detail. I couldn’t see how a reversing loop module would work, but then I don’t understand how they work as reversing loop modules, but I figured it was worth some experimenting.

Below is the technicolour diagram of what I ended up with.

The blue and green wires show the normal ‘two wires’ from the command station/controller. These are wired to either side of the crossing as they would be normally with blue to one rail and green to the other.

The short red lines show where an insulating joint is needed either side of the crossings frogs.

The inputs of the reversing module (I’ve shown a Lenz LK100 here, but another make would work equally well) are connected to the ‘two wires’ from the command station. It doesn’t matter which wire connects to which terminal, the module will switch them as necessary.

The outputs from the LK100 are in turn connected to the crossings frogs. Again it doesn’t matter which output goes to which frog, just as long as the frogs are insulated from neighbouring rails.

With my crossing wired as above when I run a train over the crossing there is a ‘click’ from the relay as the LK100 switches polarity and the train runs across the track completely unhindered.

PS. The diagram assumes that both the crossing tracks have the same orientation, ie neither is part of a reversing loop or figure of eight style layout. If so you’ll need to make some modifications, I suspect putting another reversing loop module over the other rails of the crossing (and inulating them) or on one or more approach roads.

Posted by on 02/10 at 03:57 PM

Hi there. Just a small addition to your notes re wiring a crossing for DCC. I’ve recntly struggled with two (N Gauge). The solution was just as you describe, except:

The gaps of the insulated joints (all eight) are critical, I found that firmly pinning everything and then cutting right thro’ with a dremel disc gave enough gap/delay to get the initial short and importantly, that relay type modules didnt work reliably but a solidstate unit does.The problem lies ,I think in the shut down sensor in the control box. This may be too quick for the relay to click over, whereas the ultra-sensitivity of the electronic solid state unit will switch polarity before the control box “knows” whats happening! I am using Prodigy Advance and the ARM was from DCC Specialities.

When all was working I also found that two seperate diamond crossings can be operated from one ARM ,provided of course they are not in use simultaneously.

Posted by  on  10/07  at  09:50 AM
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